{"id":297733,"date":"2023-02-22T15:20:28","date_gmt":"2023-02-22T15:20:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gaytimes.co.uk\/?p=297733"},"modified":"2025-01-29T14:19:37","modified_gmt":"2025-01-29T14:19:37","slug":"mother-a-queer-term-centuries-in-the-making","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gaytimes.com\/originals\/mother-a-queer-term-centuries-in-the-making\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cMother!\u201d: A queer term centuries in the making"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From 1720s London to RuPaul\u2019s Drag Race, gays have been \u201cmothering\u201d for much longer than you think.<\/p>\n<p>WORDS BY <strong>NICK LEVINE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gaytimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MOTHER-header.jpg\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plenty of women in pop culture are deemed iconic, but in 2023, some are also attaining so-called &#8220;mother&#8221; status. In recent months, this has become the ultimate accolade that queer Twitter can bestow on you; it\u2019s an acknowledgement that you occupy a special place in our hearts and minds. On her latest single Pearls, disco queen Jessie Ware sings &#8220;I&#8217;m a lover, a freak and a mother&#8221;, presumably a reference to the fact that she is, quite literally, a mum of three. But that&#8217;s not how some members of the LGBTQ+ community are reading it. When the song dropped earlier this month, one fan <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jackremmington\/status\/1623221420460281858?s=20\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tweeted<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that its &#8220;mother&#8221; line was &#8220;enough to send my gay heart into overdrive&#8221;.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Like so many compliments that gain in popularity online \u2013 from &#8220;she ate&#8221; to &#8220;get off my neck&#8221; \u2013 being called &#8220;mother&#8221; can be confusing to someone who&#8217;s never heard the word used in this way before. When GAY TIMES&#8217; entertainment editor Sam Damshenas <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/samdamshenas\/status\/1618664409550962697?s=20\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">asked Sarah Michelle Gellar<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> about her passionate LGBTQ+ fanbase at a January launch event for her new series Wolf Pack, she paused to ask him: &#8220;Can someone please explain &#8216;mother&#8217; to me?&#8221; Gellar has since fully embraced this term of enqueerment by updating her <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/sarahmgellar\/?hl=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Instagram bio<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to simply read &#8220;Mother&#8221;. Later, discussing her &#8220;mother&#8221; status in a subsequent interview, Gellar <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@entertainmenttonight\/video\/7201185209927306542\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">said<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> humbly: &#8220;It&#8217;s a huge honour. This is a community that has supported me and all of the jobs I&#8217;ve done, whether they\u2019ve been successful or not, and so I&#8217;m incredibly grateful.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Mother&#8221; may be hot right now \u2013 almost as hot as &#8220;Angela Bassett did the thing!&#8221; \u2013 but it&#8217;s far from a new idea. In fact, the term, \u201chas been a key concept in gay communities for decades, if not centuries,&#8221; says Paul Baker, Professor of English Language at Lancaster University and author of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gaystheword.co.uk\/product-page\/fabulosa-by-paul-baker\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fabulosa!: The Story of Polari, Britain&#8217;s Secret Gay Language<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Baker points out that Margaret Clap, a &#8220;formidable&#8221; 18th-century cishet woman whom we would probably now refer to as an &#8220;ally&#8221;, was being called &#8220;Mother&#8221; by gay men in 1720s London. &#8220;She ran a coffee house that served as a base for men who had sex with men \u2013 or &#8216;mollies&#8217; in 18th-century parlance,&#8221; Baker tells GAY TIMES. &#8220;She was affectionately known as Mother Clap by her patrons and even provided false testimony to get one of her lodgers acquitted of charges of sodomy.&#8221; Sadly, Clap was eventually sentenced to two years imprisonment for running her <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cityoflondon.gov.uk\/things-to-do\/history-and-heritage\/london-metropolitan-archives\/collections\/mother-claps-molly-house\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Molly House&#8221;<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, an injustice that surely secures her &#8220;mother&#8221; status for eternity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On queer Twitter in 2023, &#8220;mother&#8221; is mainly being applied to cishet women with a certain pop cultural cachet and demonstrable queer appeal. Cate Blanchett is &#8220;mother&#8221; in her extraordinary performance as a gaslighting classical maestro in T\u00e1r; so was Alison Hammond whenever she said &#8220;babes&#8221; while co-hosting last weekend&#8217;s BAFTA Film Awards. The term has even transmogrified into a verb \u2013 there are literally dozens of tweets praising Rihanna for having &#8220;mothered&#8221; her Super Bowl halftime show. However, Baker notes that in the past, &#8220;mother&#8221; has also been used as a marker of respect for older gay men. &#8220;It&#8217;s especially applied to an older gay man who has seen everything and been through it all, and so subsequently has a lot of hard-won wisdom to impart and can provide emotional support to younger members [of the social group],&#8221; he adds.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gaytimes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Paris-Is-Burning.png\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This particular use of the word &#8220;mother&#8217; has even, on occasion, seeped into pop culture. Baker points to the 1971 horror film Daughters of Darkness, a much-loved camp classic where &#8220;almost every character is queer\u201d in some way. &#8220;It&#8217;s about a young pair of honeymooners, Stefan and Valerie, who wind up in a Belgian hotel off-season and get bewitched by a vampire,&#8221; Baker explains. &#8220;Valerie is worried that Stefan\u2019s mother won&#8217;t like her when she meets her, but it turns out that Stefan&#8217;s &#8216;mother&#8217; is actually an older, very camp gay man.&#8221; The film\u2019s &#8220;mother&#8221; is played by Fons Rademakers, a veteran Dutch actor who was actually heterosexual in real life. But, if the movie were remade today, it would surely be a plum role ready for the taking of a well-established LGBTQ+ character actor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The word &#8220;mother&#8221; may have a varied queer heritage, but it is especially prominent within the Ballroom scene, an underground subculture fostered by queer Black and Latinx drag performers in 1960s New York City and onwards. In Ball culture, the &#8220;Mother&#8221; of the house is an esteemed community leader who takes younger LGBTQ+ folks under her glittering wing.\u00a0 When Beyonc\u00e9 calls herself &#8220;mother of my house&#8221; on The Queens&#8217; Remix of Break My Soul, she\u2019s saluting this usage of the word. The fact that her remix samples Madonna&#8217;s 1990 hit Vogue, a song that celebrates ballroom culture, but has also been accused of co-opting it, makes the reference particularly apt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/oxford.academia.edu\/JackDoyle\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr. Jack Doyle<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a Departmental Lecturer in LGBTQ+ History at the University of Oxford, tells GAY TIMES that &#8220;[the term] &#8216;Mother&#8217; isn&#8217;t exclusive to Black American Ballroom scenes, but the way it&#8217;s used in those spaces says a lot about how queer people across cultures and times have built and named chosen families&#8221;. He points out that the &#8220;drag mother&#8221; is often not just a &#8220;mentor&#8221;, but also &#8220;literally a parent to estranged queer kids&#8221;. She is the nurturing head of a chosen family unit who makes her queer &#8220;children&#8221; feel less marginalised &#8220;by providing housing, community, healthcare and safety&#8221;.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"tiktok-embed\" cite=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@gaytimes\/video\/7193294992377449734\" data-video-id=\"7193294992377449734\" data-embed-from=\"oembed\" style=\"max-width:605px; min-width:325px;\">\n<section> <a target=\"_blank\" title=\"@gaytimes\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@gaytimes?refer=embed\">@gaytimes<\/a> <\/p>\n<p>SMG is MOTHER! \ud83d\udc85 <a title=\"sarahmichellegellar\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/tag\/sarahmichellegellar?refer=embed\">#sarahmichellegellar<\/a> <a title=\"sarahmichellegellaredit\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/tag\/sarahmichellegellaredit?refer=embed\">#sarahmichellegellaredit<\/a> <a title=\"sarahmichelle\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/tag\/sarahmichelle?refer=embed\">#sarahmichelle<\/a> <a title=\"buffy\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/tag\/buffy?refer=embed\">#buffy<\/a> <a title=\"buffythevampireslayer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/tag\/buffythevampireslayer?refer=embed\">#buffythevampireslayer<\/a> <a title=\"buffysummers\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/tag\/buffysummers?refer=embed\">#buffysummers<\/a> <a title=\"wolfpack\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/tag\/wolfpack?refer=embed\">#wolfpack<\/a> <a title=\"wolfpack\ud83d\udc3a\ud83c\udf11\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/tag\/wolfpack%F0%9F%90%BA%F0%9F%8C%91?refer=embed\">#wolfpack\ud83d\udc3a\ud83c\udf11<\/a> <\/p>\n<p> <a target=\"_blank\" title=\"\u266c original sound - GAY TIMES\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/music\/original-sound-7193294975512120070?refer=embed\">\u266c original sound &#8211; GAY TIMES<\/a> <\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p> <script async src=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><script type=\"application\/json\" data-arve-oembed>{\n    \"version\": \"1.0\",\n    \"type\": \"video\",\n    \"title\": \"SMG is MOTHER! \ud83d\udc85 #sarahmichellegellar #sarahmichellegellaredit #sarahmichelle #buffy #buffythevampireslayer #buffysummers #wolfpack #wolfpack\ud83d\udc3a\ud83c\udf11 \",\n    \"author_url\": \"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@gaytimes\",\n    \"author_name\": \"GAY TIMES\",\n    \"width\": \"100%\",\n    \"height\": \"100%\",\n    \"thumbnail_width\": 576,\n    \"thumbnail_height\": 1024,\n    \"thumbnail_url\": \"https:\/\/p16-sign-va.tiktokcdn.com\/tos-maliva-p-0068\/46957e5d295b4f3495b921469f686a00_1674819511~tplv-dmt-logom:tos-useast2a-v-0068\/3b322de450014829bf18b9f2a4db32be.image?x-expires=1718276400&x-signature=3iSETqVxq9tS%2F8ASYxrTUe5oltA%3D\",\n    \"provider_url\": \"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\",\n    \"provider_name\": \"TikTok\",\n    \"author_unique_id\": \"gaytimes\",\n    \"embed_product_id\": \"7193294992377449734\",\n    \"embed_type\": \"video\",\n    \"arve_iframe_src\": \"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/embed\/v2\/7193294992377449734\",\n    \"arve_provider\": \"tiktok\",\n    \"arve_cachetime\": \"2024-06-11T12:27:29+01:00\",\n    \"arve_url\": \"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@gaytimes\/video\/7193294992377449734?is_from_webapp=1&sender_device=pc&web_id=7184367825514874374\"\n}<\/script><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Doyle believes the way queer Twitter is currently using the word &#8220;mother&#8221; stems from the Ballroom scene, albeit indirectly. The enormous global popularity of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gaytimes.co.uk\/tag\/rupauls-drag-race\/\">RuPaul&#8217;s Drag Race<\/a> has helped to popularise language that was previously brought to wider attention by Paris Is Burning, Jennie Livingston&#8217;s landmark 1990 documentary about Ball culture. &#8220;I think what we&#8217;re seeing with &#8216;mother&#8217; blowing up Twitter is the latest in the age-old story of white gays borrowing (and misusing) queer AAVE [African-American Vernacular English], which eventually jumps to straight people,&#8221; he says. &#8220;This process has changed and accelerated over the past decade with Black and Latinx American drag becoming commodified globally via Drag Race, which is how we get, say, white cishet English women talking casually about &#8216;serving realness&#8217; or &#8216;throwing shade&#8217;.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the same time, Doyle acknowledges that on a more general level, &#8220;mother&#8221; is often used as &#8220;a term of respect for powerful, confident femininity [and] this respect does sometimes extend to cishet women who are also queer icons&#8221;. Lady Gaga&#8217;s longtime nickname Mother Monster, which predates the RuPaul Drag Race boom, can be seen to fit into this category. When Gaga launched her career in 2009, there were fewer queer musicians in the mainstream, so she was embraced by many LGBTQ+ fans as a symbol of strength, support and comfort: all roles fulfilled by a traditional mother.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Still, given its rich queer heritage, we should probably try to be a little more intentional when using the word &#8220;mother&#8221; \u2013 this isn&#8217;t a compliment to be dished out lightly. For now, though, the term&#8217;s current resurgence shows no signs of peaking; the &#8220;slay mother!&#8221; variant is now taking over my timeline. When the UK celebrates Mother&#8217;s Day on 19 March, queer Twitter is bound to be chaotic, and when a designated &#8220;mother&#8221; lets us down by revealing that she once voted Tory, someone will inevitably reach for EastEnders&#8217; <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@benboozal\/video\/7103913630441180421\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;you ain&#8217;t my mother!&#8221; scene<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. But let&#8217;s get serious for a second, and say this: To all the queer mothers who came before, thank you for helping to raise us.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From 1720s London to RuPaul\u2019s Drag Race, gays have been \u201cmothering\u201d for much longer than you think. WORDS BY NICK LEVINE Plenty of women in pop culture are deemed iconic,\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":414,"featured_media":297936,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/feature.php","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21108,205,557,532,531,665],"tags":[5472,14254,707,2736,15071,536,3054],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u201cMother!\u201d: A queer term centuries in the making<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"From 1720s London to RuPaul\u2019s Drag Race, gays have been \u201cmothering\u201d for much longer than you think.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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